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BioMark™ HD System
Key Applications:  Gene Expression, Single-Cell Gene Expression, Single-Cell mRNA Sequencing, SNP Genotyping, Copy Number Variation, Sample Quantification for Sequencing

The BioMark™ HD System is the newest real-time PCR system developed by Fluidigm. With enhanced productivity, increased reliability, and reduced instrument footprint, the BioMark HD System gives you everything the original BioMark delivered—and more. Numerous top-tier scientific journals present data from the Fluidigm BioMark HD System in which single-cell gene expression profiling uncovered biological phenomenon beyond the resolution of other technologies.

  • Increase confidence—Reproducible results from populations of cells down to a single cell
  • Save time and money—Fast PCR-enabled, nanofluidic technology allows you to collect more data points per day at less cost than conventional PCR systems
  • Expand your possibilities—Ability to use multiple reagents and different sample and assay configurations
  • Perform analysis of gene expression, genotyping, digital PCR, mutant detection, and use real-time PCR to qualify and quantitate samples prior to next-generation sequencing
  • High Quality—Assesses the quality of cDNA libraries, ensuring that each library is free of contamination and is not degraded prior to Next Generation Sequencing
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The SINGuLAR™ Analysis Toolset

Fluidigm recently developed the SINGuLAR™ Analysis Toolset—an intuitive, easy-to-use scripted solution for the C1 System and/or BioMark HD System, based on the popular statistical programming language R. Among other things, you can quickly and easily estimate LoD Ct values, generate Log2Ex values, create violin plots, and perform multivariate analyses such as unsupervised hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis (PCA). Get started analyzing your data.                                     


BioMark™ System
The BioMark™ HD System provides you with the ability to use a wide variety of sample types, multiple chemistry choices, and an industry leading degree of flexibility. The system offers unparalleled throughput for real-time PCR and digital PCR, integrating thermal cycling and fluorescence detection on Integrated Fluidic Circuits (IFCs).

Integrated Fluidic Circuits significantly improve productivity in life science research by enabling the simultaneous performance of PCR reactions in nanoliter volumes. This is made possible by miniaturizing and integrating liquid handling components on a single microfluidic device. The BioMark HD System consists of a real-time PCR instrument, Dynamic Array™ IFCs for multiplexing the samples and reagents, as well as an IFC loader to load the Dynamic Array IFCs.

Find out how the BioMark HD System can help you to go from discovery to validation with one easy platform.

BioMark instrumentation consists of a real-time PCR instrument and a variety of chip loading platforms customized for your throughput research requirements.


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BioMark™ HD Reader

The BioMark Reader is a real-time PCR instrument designed to run Fluidigm Integrated Fluidic Circuits (IFCs) in either real-time or end-point read modes.

The reader is equipped with features that enhance throughput and ease-of-use:

  • Easy-to-use  acquisition software module to start a chip run in less than one minute.
  • Multiplex capability for up to five reporter dyes.
  • Computer-controlled chip tray to minimize manual work.
  • Integrated barcode scanner to identify each chip type and tracks results.
  • Integrated high-speed computer connections.
  • Setup and acquisition software that easily interfaces with liquid-handling workstations.

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BioMark Reader

IFC Controllers

Fluidigm's IFC Controllers are designed to prime, load, and clean (reusable IFCs only) Dynamic Array™ and Digital Array™ IFCs.

Key advantages

  • Automated setup of Dynamic Array and Digital Array IFCs
  • Significantly fewer liquid handling steps when compared to conventional platforms
  • Self-contained and fully integrated design
  • Touch screen interface
IFC Controller Dynamic Array IFCs Digital Array IFCs
  48.48 96.96 192.24 FR48.48 12.765 48.770
MX x       x x
HX   x      
RX     x      
WX       x    


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IFC Controller HX


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Dynamic Array™ IFCs

Fluidigm Dynamic Array integrated fluidic circuits (IFCs) deliver a new level of efficiency and throughput for real-time PCR and genotyping applications. Dynamic Array IFCs have an on-chip network of microfluidic channels, chambers and valves that automatically assemble individual PCR reactions, decreasing the number of pipetting steps required by up to 100 fold. Reusable chip formats have also been developed to dramatically decrease costs and increase throughput. The available chip formats are:

  • 192.24 - 192 samples x 24 assays (single use)
  • FR48.48 – 48 samples x 48 assays (reusable, SNP Genotyping use only)
  • 48.48 – 48 samples x 48 assays (single use)
  • 96.96 – 96 samples x 96 assays (single use)

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96.96 Dynamic Array IFC

Digital Array™ IFCs

The Fluidigm Digital Array integrated fluidic circuit (IFC) enables users to conduct digital PCR experiments. The digital array partitions a sample, premixed with PCR reagents, into hundreds of individual PCR reactions. This partitioning of the mixture allows the absolute quantification of target sequences. Digital PCR is a novel technique for PCR applications demanding extremely accurate determination of copy number variation.

Using the Fluidigm digital PCR technology, there are just five easy steps from setup to analysis to discovery.  See how it's done


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48.770 Digital Array IFC

SlingShot™ Kit

The SlingShot™ Sample Quantification Kit offers a novel application of digital PCR for absolute quantification of amplifiable DNA in your library. With the SlingShot kit, you gain the power of digital PCR on Digital Array IFCs for finding the optimal DNA-to-bead ratio for emPCR.

The SlingShot Kit uses digital PCR assays to detect only amplifiable molecules within the sample mixture. This absolute measurement eliminates the need for mass-based calibrators or reference samples. In addition, because of the sensitivity of digital PCR, only minimal sample concentrations are required to achieve quantitative results. The accuracy and sensitivity offered by SlingShot technology allows sequencing of previously undetectable samples while saving time and money.

Key Benefits:

  • Obtain absolute measurement of your amplifiable sample
  • Eliminate costly titration steps while improving data quality
  • Use as little as 1 pg of material

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Each bright spot indicates a positive PCR reaction or an amplicon that can be sequenced. By counting the number of positive reactions, the total copy number of amplicons in the samples of interest can be determined.


DELTAgene™ Assays

Take full advantage of your BioMark™ HD System with Fluidigm DELTAgene Assays. Flexible groups of biologically-related genes are available for your specific requirements; there is no need to use fixed content. Simply provide us with your genes of interest (via RefSeq IDs) and the target species. All assays are ready-to-use via Fluidigm standard protocols.

Benefits include:

  • High quality—Sensitivity and linearity similar to probe-based assays
  • MIQE compliant—Assay primer sequences provided
  • Cost savings—Low startup and running costs

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Cq difference between 1, 10 and 100 cells easily distinguished

SNPtype™ Assays

Take full advantage of your EP1™ or BioMark HD Systems with Fluidigm SNPtype Assays. The assays provide a high-throughput, low-cost single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping solution which enables rapid assay design and polymorphism screening. They are based on allele-specific PCR SNP detection chemistry. SNPtype Assays combine the advantages of minimum experimental setup time and flexible assay choices.

Benefits include:

  • Cost savings—Low startup and running costs
  • Confidence—Locus-specific primer sequences provided
  • Flexibility—Change targets on demand

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Cluster plot for a typical SNPtype Assay


Each software application is designed to be intuitive and easy-to-use, with the industry’s best graphical user interface. The Fluidigm software features include pipetting templates, easy import/export functionality, predefined experiment layouts, and multiple data viewing options.

The SINGuLAR™ Analysis Toolset

The SINGuLAR™ Analysis Toolset is a powerful analysis tool based on the programming language R, for analyzing and visualizing single-cell gene expression data. It includes:

  • Compare gene expression levels—Convert Ct values to Log2 gene expression using LoD method to assign unexpressed genes 
  • Sort and filter function—Sort by gene expression and rapidly exclude low variance genes 
  • Scalable computing—Process individual or multiple data sets in parallel
  • Multivariant analysis—Analyze data in hierarchical clustering or PCA to compare factors
  • Visualization tools—View data in violin plot, scatter plot, or heat map to rapidly identify major classes of individual cells

Download the scripts and sample data


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Visualization Tools - Violin Plot

Results are easily viewed in multiple plots or map views.

Real-Time PCR Analysis

The Fluidigm Real-Time PCR Analysis software includes:

  • Standard curve view—Easily calculate the standard curve by identifying dilutions samples
  • Delta delta Ct calculation—Get delta delta Ct in just three easy steps
  • Automated threshold setting—Automatically determine the ideal threshold setting for each chip run
  • Automatic curve quality score—Quickly and efficiently sort through real-time PCR curves and exclude those that do not meet your criteria

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Table and Amplification Curve Views

Results are easily viewed in table and amplification curve formats.

Genotyping Analysis

The Fluidigm Genotyping Analysis software includes additional features specific to genotyping applications including:

  • Automatic cluster calling—Automatically increase accuracy while processing more using a highly accurate cluster-calling algorithm that ranks among the best in the industry
  • Multiple chip scoring—Combines and scores multiple experiments to decrease the analysis time and improve scoring accuracy for rare genotypes
  • Confidence score—Automatically determines the confidence level of cluster calls
  • Real time or end point—View real-time data that aids in assay design while using end-point imaging for high-throughput applications

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Allele Map

Automatic cluster calling results are easily viewed in multiple formats.

Digital PCR Analysis

The Fluidigm Digital PCR software includes features specific to digital PCR, including:

  • Real-time digital PCR—Use real-time analysis to confirm specificity of digital PCR
  • Multiplex capability—Quantitate up to four targets per sample in each reaction by using up to four reporter dyes
  • Copy number variation—Automatically apply statistical correction and determine the ratio of your targets of interest
  • End-point analysis—Use end-point image for analysis, greatly increasing the throughput of the system

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Heat Map and Call/No-Call Map

Automatic counts and reports for the number of positives for each reporter dye are easily viewed in multiple formats.




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Brochures

Specification Sheet

Data Sheets

Application Notes

Customer Focus


News

  • July 10, 2010
    Leading INRA Facility Reports Robust Genetic Analysis Results from Fluidigm Biomark™ System
    Number One Agricultural Institute in Europe Brings World-leading Integrated Fluidic Circuit Technology to All European Researchers

Featured Publications

Featured Posters                          

Gene Expression and SNP Genotyping Workflow

  • Prime. Prime the Dynamic Array IFC to close the interface valves, preventing premature mixing of samples and assays.
  • Transfer. Pipette samples, premixed with master mix, into separate sample inlets and primer-probe sets into separate primer-probe inlets on the frame of the chip.
  • Load. Place the Dynamic Array IFC on the IFC Controller, and use the software interface to pressure load the assay components into reaction chambers. Assay components are automatically combined on-chip.
  • Run. Place the Dynamic Array IFC on the BioMark System for thermal cycling and end-point or real-time fluorescence detection.
  • Analyze. Use the analysis software to view and analyze color-coded allele maps and cluster diagrams for one or more chip runs.

 

Digital PCR Workflow

  • Prime. Prime the Digital Array IFC to prepare it for transferring samples.
  • Transfer. Pipette each of the samples, premixed with master mix and primer-probe sets, into separate inlets on the frame of the chip.
  • Load. Place the Digital Array IFC on the IFC Controller, and use the software interface to pressure load the assay components into separate panels of reactions.
  • Run. Place the Digital Array IFC on the BioMark System for thermal cycling and fluorescence detection.
  • Analyze. Use the analysis software to view and analyze amplification curves and color-coded heat maps for one or more chip runs.

 


Instrument Specifications
Performance
Throughput 2,304 reactions per run with the 48.48 Dynamic Array IFC
9,216 reactions per run with the 96.96 Dynamic Array
IFC
9,180 reactions per run with the 12.765 Digital Array IFC
36,960 reactions per run with the 48.770 Digital Array IFC
Components
LED Excitation Sources
(center, in nm)
475-41, 530-16, 575-31
Optional: 632-27
Emission Filters
(center, in nm)
525-25, 570-30, 630-30
Optional: 700-30
Detection CCD camera; 9MPixel, 12 µm; 12 µm pixel size
Thermal Control Peltier-based, ranging from 4ºC - 99ºC
Max heating rate: > 5ºC/sec
Max cooling rate:  > 5ºC/sec
Chip Compatibility Dynamic Array IFCs (48.48, 96.96, FR48.48)
Digital Array IFCs (12.765, 48.770)
Software Fluidigm Real-Time PCR Analysis Software
Fluidigm SNP Genotyping Analysis Software
Fluidigm Digital PCR Analysis Software
Fluidigm Data Collection Software
Computer and Accessories Windows XP PRO, having at least 2 GB memory, 300 GB hard drive, 4 USB ports, LCD flat screen monitor, keyboard and mouse
Data Storage Options 1 GB/sec Ethernet connection; 40 GB hard disk space; USB port for memory stick
Startup Support
Installation Installation kit; On-site installation and training

TaqMan is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc

Integrated Fluidic Chip (IFC) Specifications

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Available Slingshot Assays

Kit Description
BMK-SLG-454SG 454 Shotgun Library Assay Set
BMK-SLG-454MID 454 MID Library Assay Set
BMK-SLG-SLD SOLiD Library Assay Set

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